![]() By this time, the sparsely settled Bahamas had become a pirate haven known as New Providence. Thomas Walker was the island's last remaining appointed official and although evidence is scarce, it appears that he was acting in the role of deputy governor upon Benjamin Hornigold's arrival in 1713. From 1703 to 1718 there was no legitimate governor in the colony. More so, Nassau suffered greatly during the War of Spanish Succession and had witnessed Spanish incursions during 1703, 17. In 1703 Spanish and French allied forces briefly occupied Nassau. Lacking effective governors after Trott, Nassau fell on hard times. In the Eastern District of New Providence, Bahamas (p.6, 1849) (Ebenezer Methodist Church, Nassau, Bahamas) The name Nassau ultimately derives from the town of Nassau in Germany. William was the Dutch Stadtholder ( stadhouder in Dutch), and, from 1689, the King of England, Scotland and Ireland. It was rebuilt in 1695 under Governor Nicholas Trott and renamed Nassau in honour of King William III, who belonged to a branch of the House of Nassau. In 1684 the town was burned to the ground during the Raid on Charles Town. ![]() During this time there were frequent wars with the Spanish, and Charles Town was used as a base for privateering against them. They built a fort, and named it Charles Town in honour of England's King Charles II. The town that would be called Nassau was founded in 1670 by British noblemen who brought British settlers with them to New Providence. The largest concentration of Africans historically lived in the "Over-the-Hill" suburbs of Grants Town and Bain Town to the south of the city of Nassau, while most of the inhabitants of European descent lived on the island's northern coastal ridges. In addition, slaves freed from American ships, such as the Creole case in 1841, were allowed to settle there. Slaves were imported as labour.Īfter the British abolished the international slave trade in 1807, they resettled thousands of Africans liberated from slave ships by the Royal Navy on New Providence (at Adelaide Village and Gambier Village), along with other islands such as Grand Bahama, Exuma, Abaco and Inagua. Most of New Providence was uncultivated bush until Loyalists were resettled there following the American Revolutionary War they established several plantations, such as Clifton and Tusculum. However, until the post-Second World War era, the outer suburbs scarcely existed. Today, the city dominates the entire island. Many of them settled in Nassau and eventually came to outnumber the original inhabitants.Īs the population of Nassau grew, so did its populated areas. Nassau's modern growth began in the late eighteenth century, with the influx of thousands of Loyalists and their slaves to the Bahamas following the American War of Independence. The city was named in honour of William III of England, Prince of Orange-Nassau. Nassau is the site of the House of Assembly and various judicial departments and was considered historically to be a stronghold of pirates. Lynden Pindling International Airport, the major airport for The Bahamas, is located about 16 km (9.9 mi) west of the city centre of Nassau, and has daily flights to and from major cities in Canada, the Caribbean, the United Kingdom and the United States. It is the centre of commerce, education, law, administration, and media of the country. Nassau is commonly defined as a primate city, dwarfing all other towns in the country. ![]() As of April 2023, the preliminary results of the 2022 census of the Bahamas reported a population of 296,522 for New Providence, 74.26% of the country's population. It is located on the island of New Providence, which had a population of 246,329 in 2010, or just over 70% of the entire population of The Bahamas. Nassau ( / ˈ n æ s ɔː/ NASS-aw) is the capital and largest city of The Bahamas. ![]()
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